New Business Owner And Employee Contribution Limits

Economic Growth & Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (H.R. 1836)
Changes begin 2002

Business Owner/Employee Contributions – 

 

IRA/Roth-IRA

401(k)/403(b)/457
SAR-SEP Plans

SIMPLE-IRA Plans

Year

Regular
Contribution

Extra
Age 50+

Regular
Deferral

Extra
Age 50+

Regular Deferral

Extra
Age 50+

2001

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

$2,000

$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
$4,000
$4,000
$4,000
$5,000
(indexed)

$0

+$500
+$500
+$500
+$500
+$1,000
+$1,000
+$1,000
+$1,000

$10,500*

$11,000*
$12,000
$13,000
$14,000
$15,000
(indexed)

$0

+$1,000
+$2,000
+$3,000
+$4,000
+$5,000
(indexed)

$6,500

$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
(indexed)

$0

$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
(indexed)

Increase in Maximum Contribution limit per employee starting in 2002 

*The maximum employee salary deferral (401(k), 403(b), 457, SAR-SEP) percentage limit has been increased from 20% to 100% of pay. 
 
*The maximum SEP-IRA & Profit Sharing contribution dollar limit per employee from all sources (deferrals, match, profit sharing, etc.) is: 

2002 $40,000 plus $1,000 for age 50 catch-up = $41,000 Total
2003 $40,000 plus $2,000 for age 50 catch-up = $42,000 Total
2004 $41,000 plus $3,000 for age 50 catch-up = $44,000 Total
2005 $42,000
plus $4,000 for age 50 catch-up = $46,000 Total

Note: The age 50 catch-up is only available with salary deferral plans i.e., 401(k)
*The maximum SEP-IRA & Profit Sharing percentage limit is increased from 15% to 25% 
  of employee pay. 

New IRA/Retirement Plan Rules for Transfers and Rollovers starting in 2002

*457 plans for city & state employees can now be transferred or rolled over tax deferred to any other retirement account. Previously all distributions from a 457 plan were taxable and could not be rolled over to an IRA. 

*401(k), 403(b) and profit sharing plans can now accept transfers from any 
other retirement plan (IRA, 457, 403(b), SEP) which previously were not allowed. 

Company Profit Sharing Contributions –   
2004 0 to 25% of $205,000 max. compensation with a contribution limit of $41,000 from all sources (deferral, match, P.S.) except age 50 catch-up which can be in addition to the rule. 
$100,000 Compensation Example  $205,000 Compensation Example
Under $41,000 Limit
Profit Sharing @ 25%
PLUS Salary Deferral
Total all Sources   
PLUS Age 50 catch up
Total    

 
$ 25,000
+  13,000
$ 38,000
      + 3,000
$ 41,000

At $41,000 Limit
Salary Deferral    
Reduced Profit Sharing
Total All Sources 
Plus Age 50 catch up
Total
 
$ 13,000
 _28,000 (restricted if at $41k limit)
$ 41,000
 _ 3,000
(employee salary deferral)
$ 44,000
   
1. Profit Sharing contribution percentages increased from 15% to 25% of compensation beginning in 2002.
2. This now gives the Profit Sharing Plan the same contribution maximum ($41,000 in 2003) as the Money Purchase Plan so the Money Purchase Plan is no longer needed.
3. Salary deferral contributions no longer reduce company P.S. contribution if $41,000 limit is not exceeded.
  
2005 0 to 25% of $210,000 max. compensation with a contribution limit of $42,000 from all sources (deferral, match, P.S.) except age 50 catch-up which can be in addition to the rule. 
$100,000 Compensation Example  $205,000 Compensation Example
Under $42,000 Limit
Profit Sharing @ 25%
PLUS Salary Deferral
Total all Sources
PLUS Age 50 catch up
Total

 
$ 25,000
+  14,000
$ 39,000
   + 4,000
$ 43,000

At $42,000 Limit
Salary Deferral    
Reduced Profit Sharing
Total all Sources
PLUS Age 50 catch up
Total
 
$ 14,000
   28,000(restricted if at $42k limit)
$ 42,000
    4,000
$ 46,000

  
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